See erp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "erpel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Erpel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "erpel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "erpel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *erp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erpf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarpr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *erp, from Proto-Germanic *erpaz. Compare Old English eorp, Old High German erpf and Old Norse jarpr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*erp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*erp",
"name": "odt-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erp"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/erp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "Erpe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "Erp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "Erpe"
},
{
"alt": "placename",
"word": "Erpapa"
},
{
"word": "Erpo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-erp-odt-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "erp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "Erpe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "Erp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "Erpe"
},
{
"alt": "placename",
"word": "Erpapa"
},
{
"word": "Erpo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "erpel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Erpel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "erpel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "erpel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *erp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erpf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarpr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *erp, from Proto-Germanic *erpaz. Compare Old English eorp, Old High German erpf and Old Norse jarpr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*erp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*erp",
"name": "odt-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erp"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/erp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "erp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erp meaning in Old Dutch (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.